Demystifying Nepal's Legal System

Demystifying Nepal's Legal System is a challenging but rewarding topic. According to my search, Nepal's legal system is a civil law-based system, which means that laws are derived from written statutes rather than judicial decisions. However, Nepal's legal system also has some elements of common law, such as the practice of case laws or precedents. The Nepali legal system has been influenced by various sources, such as the Napoleonic Code, the Hindu philosophy, and the English common law.

The Nepali legal system consists of three levels of courts: district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court of the land and has the power of judicial review over the constitutionality of laws and acts. The Nepali legal system also has a number of specialized courts and tribunals, such as the Constitutional Bench, the High Court, the Administrative Court, the Labour Court, etc.

The supreme law of Nepal is the Constitution of Nepal, which was adopted in 2015 after a long and complex political process. The Constitution establishes the fundamental rights and duties of Nepali citizens, the structure and functions of the government, and the distribution of powers among different branches and levels of government. The Constitution also declares Nepal as a federal democratic republic with a parliamentary system of governance.

The legal profession in Nepal is regulated by the Nepal Bar Association (NBA), which is a statutory body established by the Nepal Bar Association Act, 1956. The NBA oversees the registration, qualification, discipline, and ethics of lawyers in Nepal. To become a lawyer in Nepal, one must hold a law degree from a recognized university and pass the bar examination conducted by the NBA. The legal profession in Nepal is divided into two categories: advocates and solicitors. Advocates represent clients in court, while solicitors provide legal advice and drafting services.