Criminal Law

Corruption is a serious problem that undermines the rule of law, democracy, and development in Nepal. Corruption is defined as "offences punishable under Chapter -2" of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 2059 (2002 A.D.) which include bribery, embezzlement, abuse of authority, money laundering, and obstruction of justice. Corruption affects various sectors and levels of the society, such as politics, administration, judiciary, security, education, health, and business.

Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Nepal has embarked on a progressive journey towards reproductive rights, particularly in the arena of abortion law. Decades ago, unsafe abortions plagued the nation, claiming countless lives and pushing countless women into debilitating complications. However, through tireless advocacy and a commitment to maternal health, Nepal has transformed its legal landscape, offering hope and security to women seeking safe and accessible abortion care.

Human trafficking is a global issue that impacts men, women, and children in over 130 countries, including Nepal. Trafficking involves recruiting, transporting, or harboring individuals through force, deception, or coercion, often leading to exploitation in forced labor, sex trafficking, and organ removal. Nepal's Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act, 2064 outlines strict penalties for traffickers, including imprisonment and fines for those involved in human trafficking, prostitution, or child exploitation. This guide provides an overview of the laws that aim to protect victims and reduce vulnerability, addressing key areas such as forced labor, sex trafficking, child labor, and organ trafficking.

The dowry system in Nepal, particularly prevalent in Hindu communities, involves the bride's family offering money, goods, or property to the groom's family during marriage. Originally intended to ensure the bride's financial security, dowry has evolved into a practice that often burdens families and perpetuates gender inequality. Despite legal prohibitions under Nepal's National Criminal Code, the custom persists, especially in the Terai region. The dowry system contributes to financial stress, perpetuates patriarchal norms, and has even led to domestic violence or dowry-related deaths. Understanding the legal framework and challenges associated with dowry is crucial for promoting gender equality and protecting women's rights in Nepal.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of medical malpractice law in Nepal, focusing on key legislation like the Nepal Medical Council Act and National Penal Code, 2017. It explains what constitutes medical malpractice, including unauthorized practice, reckless treatment, and malicious intent. Readers will gain valuable insight into how to protect themselves, the steps to take if they experience malpractice, and the legal repercussions for negligent or reckless medical professionals. With practical tips and legal guidance, the article aims to empower patients and families affected by medical errors in Nepal.