This article provides a comprehensive overview of medical malpractice law in Nepal, focusing on key legislation like the Nepal Medical Council Act and National Penal Code, 2017. It explains what constitutes medical malpractice, including unauthorized practice, reckless treatment, and malicious intent. Readers will gain valuable insight into how to protect themselves, the steps to take if they experience malpractice, and the legal repercussions for negligent or reckless medical professionals. With practical tips and legal guidance, the article aims to empower patients and families affected by medical errors in Nepal.