Dowry System Challenges

The dowry system in Nepal, particularly prevalent in Hindu communities, involves the bride's family offering money, goods, or property to the groom's family during marriage. Originally intended to ensure the bride's financial security, dowry has evolved into a practice that often burdens families and perpetuates gender inequality. Despite legal prohibitions under Nepal's National Criminal Code, the custom persists, especially in the Terai region. The dowry system contributes to financial stress, perpetuates patriarchal norms, and has even led to domestic violence or dowry-related deaths. Understanding the legal framework and challenges associated with dowry is crucial for promoting gender equality and protecting women's rights in Nepal.