These are legal systems that are based on judicial decisions rather than written statutes. They are prevalent in countries that were influenced by British rule, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and India. Common law systems rely on the doctrine of precedent, which means that courts follow the rulings of previous cases that are similar to the current one. Common law systems are also adversarial, which means that each side presents its own evidence and arguments to persuade the judge or jury.
The High Court of Nepal is the second highest court in Nepal and the first appellate court for most of the cases in the country. The High Court also has original jurisdiction over some types of cases. The High Court plays an important role in ensuring justice, protecting fundamental rights, and interpreting laws in Nepal. In this article, we will explore the history, composition, jurisdiction, procedure, and functions of the High Court of Nepal.