Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) Citizenship in Nepal (2024)

If you’re a Nepali living abroad or someone with Nepalese ancestry, you might be wondering how to stay connected with your roots and enjoy the privileges that come with it. Obtaining Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) Citizenship in Nepal is a legal pathway that grants you specific rights in Nepal, even after you’ve acquired foreign citizenship.

In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about obtaining NRN citizenship in Nepal. Whether you’re a former Nepalese citizen who now holds a foreign passport, or you’re a foreign citizen with Nepalese ancestry, we’ll guide you through the application process, necessary documents, and even potential pitfalls to avoid.

Who Are NRNs?

You might think Non-Resident Nepalis are just people of Nepali descent living abroad. But the legal definition goes a bit deeper. According to the Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2008, NRNs are divided into two categories:

1. Foreign Citizens of Nepali Origin: This includes anyone who was a Nepali citizen at any point or whose parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent held Nepali citizenship. However, it’s important to note that citizens of countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) are not eligible for NRN status.

2. Nepali Citizens Living Abroad: If you’re a Nepali citizen living in a foreign country for more than two years for work, study, or any other occupation (excluding those in SAARC countries or working for a Nepali embassy), you also qualify as an NRN.

Understanding who qualifies is the first step, but knowing the benefits and process of applying for NRN citizenship is where it gets truly interesting.

What Exactly is NRN Citizenship?

NRN citizenship grants Nepali individuals and their descendants living abroad the right to enjoy economic, social, and cultural privileges in Nepal. It’s like having a foot in both worlds – you get to keep your foreign nationality and still stay connected to Nepal. However, NRN citizenship does not include political or administrative rights, meaning you can’t vote or hold public office in Nepal.

If you’re someone with Nepali roots living overseas and want to build property, start a business, or invest in Nepal, this citizenship opens doors for you. It lets you access Nepal’s economy while maintaining your foreign citizenship.

What Laws Govern NRN Citizenship?

NRN Citizenship in Nepal is backed by several key legal frameworks:

• The Constitution of Nepal
• Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006
• Nepal Citizenship Rules, 2006

These legal instruments outline the rights, responsibilities, and procedures for acquiring NRN citizenship.

Who Can Acquire NRN Citizenship?

The process for obtaining NRN citizenship is open to two groups of people:

1. Former Nepalese Citizens: If you’ve acquired foreign citizenship but were a Nepalese citizen previously, you can apply.

2. Foreign Citizens of Nepali Origin: If your parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents were Nepalese citizens, you’re eligible to apply. However, if you’re a foreign citizen residing in a SAARC member country, you’re ineligible.

This eligibility is particularly beneficial for the Nepali diaspora, especially those in countries like the U.S., U.K., Australia, and Canada.

The NRN Citizenship Process in Nepal

Now that you know who qualifies, let’s dive into how you actually apply for NRN citizenship. It’s a multi-step process that involves both documentation and in-person verification, but don’t worry—we’ve got you covered.

1. Where to Apply?

• In Nepal: You can apply at the District Administration Office (DAO) where your or your ancestors' citizenship was originally issued. This is typically the district of your family’s origin.

• Abroad: If you're living overseas, you can submit your application at a Nepalese embassy or consulate general. From there, your application will be forwarded to the DAO in Nepal through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

2. Documents Required for NRN Citizenship

You’ll need the following documents for your application:

• Application form (available at DAO or embassy)
• Citizenship renunciation letter from your previous Nepali citizenship (if applicable)
• Copy of your parents' or grandparents' Nepalese citizenship
• Copy of your foreign passport and citizenship
• Copy of your NRN card (if applicable)
• Passport-sized photos

Make sure all documents are in order, as incomplete paperwork is one of the biggest reasons for delays.

3. Step-by-Step Process

• Step 1: Submit Your Application
  Begin by submitting the application along with all required documents to the DAO or the Nepalese embassy/consulate if you are applying from abroad.

• Step 2: Obtain a Citizenship Renunciation Letter
  If you were previously a Nepalese citizen, you’ll need to obtain a renunciation letter from the same DAO that issued your original citizenship.

• Step 3: Obtain a Recommendation Letter from Your Ward Office
  You’ll need a recommendation letter from the local Ward Office where your family resides or is originally from. This verifies your familial connection to Nepal.

• Step 4: Verification by Nepalese Relative
  In front of the DAO, a Nepalese relative must verify your identity and connection to Nepal through a process called "sanakhat." It’s essentially a legal affirmation that you are who you say you are.

• Step 5: Issuance of NRN Citizenship
  Once all the requirements are fulfilled, NRN citizenship is typically granted the same day you submit your complete application.

What Can Lead to NRN Citizenship Cancellation?

While acquiring NRN citizenship is a straightforward process, it’s not without risks. Your NRN citizenship can be canceled under the following conditions:

• False Information: If your application contains any false information or forged documents, your citizenship will be revoked.

• Acts Against Nepal’s Sovereignty: Any action that threatens Nepal’s independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, or national interests could result in cancellation.

FAQs on NRN Citizenship

Q: How long does it take to get NRN citizenship?
The processing time varies, but typically, it takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on where you’re applying and how quickly your documents are verified.

Q: Can NRNs own property in Nepal?
Yes! NRN citizenship grants you the right to own property, start businesses, and invest in Nepal’s economy.

Q: What rights do I not get as an NRN?
NRN citizenship excludes political and administrative rights. You won’t be able to vote, run for office, or serve in any government capacity in Nepal.

Q: Can my children also get NRN citizenship?
Yes, if your children meet the eligibility criteria (i.e., they have Nepali ancestry or you were a Nepalese citizen), they can apply too.

Q: What if I lose my NRN card?
If you lose your NRN card, you’ll need to apply for a new one through the same processes as before.

Final Thoughts: Why NRN Citizenship is a Valuable Asset

NRN citizenship is a powerful tool that allows Nepali individuals living abroad to maintain strong ties with their homeland. Whether you're looking to invest in Nepal, reconnect with your heritage, or secure a legal pathway to conduct business, NRN citizenship gives you the flexibility to do so while enjoying the benefits of foreign nationality.

At our law firm, we specialize in helping NRNs navigate the often confusing legal processes involved in securing this citizenship. If you’re considering applying, it’s best to act sooner rather than later—especially if you want to avoid any bureaucratic snags along the way!

NRN citizenship is more than just a legal status; it’s a bridge that keeps you connected to Nepal, no matter where in the world you are!